Saturday, July 18, 2020

Children of Richard Allen and Margaret Sweeney County Meath- Catherine Allen Byrne Part 1


Catharine Allen was baptized in the Dangan Church in Summerhill Parish on May 21, 1847- at the height of the famine. Her sponsors were Thomas Murren and Ellen Sweeney- likely her mother's sister.



She was the youngest in a family of ten surviving children of Richard Allen and Margaret Sweeney. Times were hard and there were many mouths to feed. She must have watched her parents struggle through those lean years following the famine. As a very young child, she watched Mary, her eldest sibling and only sister marry and emigrate to America. Then, one by one, she watched her brothers go. First Frank and Hugh, then Patrick, Thomas and Richard. There were no prospects for them on one tiny rented plot of land in Umberstown. It could not sustain them or permit them to marry and raise additional families. But the cherished letters that came back from them in America were full of hope and promise. They owned their own farms now, and several of them were married and had growing families. They had great plans for the future. Even her parents, who mourned knowing that they would never again see their beloved children, must have been joyful that their lives in America were so different from the bleak future that would have faced them in Ireland.

Catherine stayed on the farm to care for her aging parents- probably until their deaths. We don't know for sure, but believe that they had both died by 1866. After that only John, Edward, and Peter remained on the farm, and Edward and Peter were anxious to follow their brothers to America. Catherine would have cared for the three brothers; cleaning the house, doing the laundry, and cooking the meals. It was a dreary life for a young girl. After the famine, there were few enough young men of her own age who had the means to go courting. Many of the survivors who had the courage and the means for travel had left Ireland for good. Others stayed single, realizing they could never afford to marry and raise a family.

The man who asked for her hand was settled with a farm but was much older than she. Owen Byrne was 49 years old to her 24. He was a widower with 5 children, the eldest few barely younger than herself. Two of the boys were grown; Richard 21 and Edward 18. James was 15, Elizabeth 12. The baby, Eugene, was only 4; his mother had died after his birth. 
For a time the Byrne family had lived in Dangan, so Catherine knew them from church. She surely understood what her life would be after the marriage. She would take on housekeeping as both a step-mother and a wife. And yet it must have been a good match, for Catherine agreed.
She married Owen Byrne at the church in Dangan on April 10, 1872.



By that time, Owen and his family were living in Clonmahon, on the edge of the town of Summerhill. Catherine's first son, Thomas Byrne, was born on May 4, 1873.


Her next child was a daughter, Margaret "Maggie" Byrne,  born April 25, 1875. Catharine's brother Edward "Ned" Allen was one of the baptismal sponsors.


A third child followed in June 1877. This daughter was named after her mother, and Catharine's brother Peter Allen was one of the baptismal sponsors.


I cannot find another baptismal record for ten years, but in 1877, Edward Byrne was born.

The 1901 census shows Owen Byrne 78, Catherine 50, Thomas 26 and Edward 13, living in Summerhill Parish in the townland of Clonmahon- about a mile from the Dangan church. Owen and his son are farming, and Edward is still in school. Everyone in this family can read and write, and they live in a nice house with 5 rooms- unusual for this time.

Ancestry.com. Web: Ireland, Census, 1901 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2013.


In 1907, daughter Catharine, now 30 years old, married Joseph Proffitt at the church in Dangan. Her witnesses were her brother Thomas Byrne, and Anne Sweeney (likely a cousin.)

In 1911, the census shows Owen age 90, and Catherine age 69 with Edward Byrne, age 23, who would now be doing the farming. His brother Thomas, as noted before, is now living with his uncle Edward Allen in Great Umberstown, and helping him with his farm.



Margaret Sweeney's relatives- Patrick Sweeney


Patrick Sweeney 

Patrick Sweeney was born in 1798. He was a nurseryman, who would have raised plants and tended the elaborate gardens of the nearby great estates; Dangan and Summerhill.


Patrick Sweeney and Mary McCall were married in the church at Dangan in May 1827. 




They lived just down the road from Richard Allen and Margaret Sweeney and like them, their farm bordered the Dangan Estate.  


Patrick Sweeney farm (outlined in white) and Richard Allen and Margaret Sweeney's farm (with red house symbol) were in Great Umberstown townland, Summerhill Catholic Parish, County Meath. 

At the time of the Tithe Applotment (1828) Pat Sweeney had a farm in the Dangan lands.


National Archives of Ireland, The Tithe Applotment Books, 1828-1837

 In 1841, Patt Sweeney signed the testimonial to Loard Morpeth so we have an actual example of his signature.




At the time of Griffith's Valuation (1855), Patrick leased 12 acres of land in Great Umberstown from Charles P. Leslie, the same landlord as Richard Allen.



He also shared 8 acres of land with James Mulary.



It is almost certain that Patrick Sweeney was the brother of Margaret Sweeney Allen. His children would have been the cousins of our ancestor Hugh Allen and his siblings. Hugh Allen was born in 1834, and his siblings from 1826- 1847, so these Sweeney cousins and neighbors were close in age.

Patrick Sweeney's children were:

Hugh baptized 1828- sponsors Mick Reiley and Anne Gallaher

Ellen baptized 1829- sponsors Patt ? and Mary Reily

Catharine baptized 1833- sponsors Andrew Young (husband of Elizabeth Allen) and Christian Fitzsimons

Thomas baptized 1835- sponsors Matt Galaher and Mary Young (wife of Peter Allen) 

*Patrick baptized 1836- sponsors Richard Allen and Margaret Murry 

Michael born 1839- sponsors Pat Fitzsimons and Bridged Murry

*Twins John and Luke born 1841- sponsors Richard Allen and Catherine Doran

Christopher baptized December 26, 1843 (may have been born Christmas day!)- sponsors John Martin and Anne Sweeney


Peter baptized November 34, 1845, sponsors 
John Young and Catharine Sweeney

Bernard 1848- sponsors William Doran and Margt Murry 

Andrew 1851- sponsors Richard Byrne and Mary Ruley

Baptismal sponsors and hints to close relationships: our ancestor Richard Allen was a baptismal sponsor to 3 of these children; Patrick, Luke, and John.

Catherine Sweeney was a sponsor for Peter- so she was likely a sister of Patrick Sweeney and Margaret Sweeney Allen.

Anne Sweeney was a sponsor for Christopher- so she was also likely a sister.

Patrick Sweeney died on the 6th of March, 1884, at the age of 86, in Umberstown. The record notes that he was a widower and he died of natural decline. His son, Luke Sweeney, was present at his death.